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Gold

Gold and Silver Sink, Then Rebound, as Hot US Inflation Data Pushes Fed Odds to 87%

Neutral · 56% confidence · September 13, 2026
Gold and Silver Sink, Then Rebound, as Hot US Inflation Data Pushes Fed Odds to 87%
Breaking: Gold and silver went through two sharply different trading days in a row this week, and both moves trace back to the same source: US inflation data landing right before the Federal Reserve's September 15-16 policy meeting. On September 10, the US Producer Price Index (PPI) for August came in hotter than expected on an annual basis -- up 0.4% for the month but 5.4% year-over-year, above the 5.3% forecast, with core PPI up 4.7% annually. Energy did much of the damage, jumping 4.2% for the month as diesel fuel alone surged 24.1%. Spot gold fell to $4,362.30 an ounce, off 0.87% by Kitco's mid-morning reading, before Reuters described the day's full losses as running close to 2% by the close. Silver took a far harder hit, sliding 3.34% to $64.92 an ounce in the same Kitco report -- more than triple gold's decline. The reaction was mechanical rather than mysterious: hotter producer inflation raises the odds the Fed hikes rates rather than holds, and higher rates raise the opportunity cost of holding gold and silver, which pay no yield. The next day flipped the script without erasing it. The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August, released September 11, rose 0.4% for the month and 3.4% annually -- both matching forecasts -- while core CPI (which excludes food and energy) rose 0.3%, a tenth above the 0.2% consensus, holding its annual pace at 2.4%. That reading pushed Fed rate-hike odds for the September 15-16 meeting to 87% on the CME FedWatch Tool, up sharply from 67% just before the data, according to Reuters; a separate gauge, Prime Terminal, put the probability even higher at 91%. Gold should have fallen further on that basis. Instead it rose, trading at $4,366.69 an ounce by late morning in New York, up 1.2%, while silver gained 1.4% to $64.43. "Gold is recovering rapidly after a brief dip, as CPI data may be cementing expectations of a Fed rate hike next week," independent metals trader Tai Wong told Reuters, describing investors treating Thursday's plunge as a buying opportunity rather than the start of a deeper slide. Gold futures added 0.1% to $4,409.30. Even with the rebound, gold closed the week down 1.4% and silver down 2.6%, Reuters reported -- a third straight weekly decline for both metals. India's retail market felt the same whiplash a day later, once city jewellers reset their rates off the fresh international close. National 24-karat gold slipped from roughly Rs 1,54,290 per 10 grams on September 10 to Rs 1,52,230 in Delhi on September 11, according to BusinessToday rate roundups, while silver fell hard nationally from Rs 2,42,860 to Rs 2,33,180 per kilogram -- a nearly 4% one-day drop that mirrored the global silver plunge. By September 12, Delhi's 24-karat rate had ticked back up to Rs 1,52,700 and silver recovered slightly to roughly Rs 2,34,230-2,34,650 per kilogram, a muted echo of the global rebound. Reuters noted that India's physical jewellery demand stayed weak through the volatility even as China's investment-led gold buying held firm -- a split that shows up clearly in the retail numbers.

Key Takeaways 85% confidence

  • Gold fell to $4,362.30 an ounce (down 0.87% intraday, near 2% by day's end per Reuters) and silver dropped 3.34% to $64.92 on September 10 after US Producer Price Index inflation for August ran hotter than forecast at 5.4% annually.
  • A day later, gold rose 1.2% to $4,366.69 and silver gained 1.4% to $64.43 as investors bought the dip -- even though the August Consumer Price Index pushed Fed rate-hike odds to 87% (CME FedWatch) or 91% (Prime Terminal), up from 67% before the data.
  • Despite the rebound, gold ended the week down 1.4% and silver down 2.6%, marking a third consecutive weekly decline for both metals ahead of the Federal Reserve's September 15-16 meeting.
  • In India, national 24-karat gold and silver retail rates dropped sharply between September 10 and 11 -- silver fell nearly 4% to about Rs 2,33,180 per kilogram -- before both ticked modestly higher by September 12.
  • Reuters reported that India's physical gold demand stayed weak through the price swings while China's investment demand held firm, a split visible in the differing pace of each country's price recovery.
  • Independent metals trader Tai Wong described the rebound as investors treating Thursday's inflation-driven selloff as a buying opportunity rather than a trend change.

Gold and silver fell hard on hot US PPI data on September 10, 2026, then rebounded on September 11 as dip-buyers stepped in even though CPI data pushed Fed rate-hike odds toward 87-91%.

Analysis 82% confidence

The mechanism behind Thursday's drop is straightforward. Producer prices feed into the inflation numbers the Federal Reserve watches most closely, and August's PPI came in hot mainly because of energy: a 4.2% monthly jump in the energy component, with diesel fuel alone up 24.1%, pulled the annual rate to 5.4%, above the 5.3% consensus. Hotter inflation makes a rate hike at the Fed's September 15-16 meeting more likely rather than less, and gold and silver both pay no yield -- so when the expected return on cash and bonds rises, the opportunity cost of holding metal rises with it. Silver fell three times harder than gold on the news, which is typical of how the metal behaves under stress: its market is thinner than gold's, it carries an industrial-demand component that makes it more sensitive to growth expectations, and leveraged futures positioning tends to amplify moves in both directions.

Friday's rebound is the more interesting half of the story, because on paper the news that day should have extended the selloff, not reversed it. August's Consumer Price Index confirmed the inflation picture was still hot -- core CPI ran a tenth above forecast -- and pushed Fed rate-hike odds even higher, to 87% on the CME FedWatch Tool and as high as 91% on a separate gauge. Yet gold rose 1.2% and silver 1.4% the same day. Part of the explanation is that markets had already priced in most of the bad news by Thursday's close, leaving room for dip-buyers once the CPI print didn't come in dramatically worse than the PPI had implied. Tai Wong's read -- that traders saw the print as "cementing" an already-expected hike rather than introducing new risk -- captures why a hawkish data point can still trigger a bounce: once a rate move is fully priced in, the metal's price stops reacting to the odds shifting and starts reacting to whether the actual number confirms or challenges what's already baked in.

That the rebound only partly closed the gap matters just as much as the rebound itself. Gold still finished the week down 1.4% and silver down 2.6% -- the third straight weekly decline for both -- which means Thursday's damage was larger than Friday's recovery. The setup heading into the Fed's own meeting is genuinely unresolved: a confirmed hike with hawkish forward guidance would tend to reinforce the stronger-dollar, higher-yield backdrop that pressured metals this week, while a hike that comes with dovish signals about the path ahead -- or no hike at all -- could give the current bounce more room to run. Neither outcome is settled by this week's data alone.

India's retail market adds a third layer, because Indian gold and silver rates reset once a day off the prior session's international close and rupee exchange rate, not in real time. That lag is why Delhi's 24-karat rate kept falling into September 11 even as the global rebound was already underway, and why the recovery only showed up in Indian retail prices a day later, on September 12. Reuters' on-the-ground reporting that India's physical jewellery demand stayed weak through the volatility, even as China's investment-led buying held firm, points to a familiar pattern: Indian buyers, who are more price-sensitive around discretionary jewellery purchases than investors chasing a hedge, tend to pull back when prices are moving unpredictably in either direction, waiting for a clearer signal before committing to a purchase ahead of the festive season.

Why This Matters 72% confidence

For Indian gold and silver buyers, this week is a reminder that the price you see quoted today reflects yesterday's global session, not the one happening right now -- which is exactly why Delhi's rate kept falling on September 11 even as international gold was already recovering. For investors, the bigger signal is that an increasingly hawkish Fed didn't stop dip-buyers from stepping in once the actual CPI print matched what was already priced in, suggesting the market's reaction to the Fed's September 15-16 decision itself may hinge less on whether it hikes and more on the tone it strikes about what comes next.

Price Impact

Gold and silver fell sharply on hot US producer price data on September 10, then recovered a meaningful share of that loss the next day as investors bought the dip even though the same day's consumer inflation print pushed Fed rate-hike odds to 87-91%. With gold still down 1.4% and silver down 2.6% for the week heading into the Federal Reserve's September 15-16 meeting, the setup is genuinely two-sided: elevated rate-hike odds argue for continued pressure, while resilient dip-buying demand and China's steady investment appetite argue for stabilization.

Market Snapshot Computed live

Current Price₹15,031.44/g
Day Change-1.76%
Week Change-1.77%
Month Change-2.81%
Year Change+34.71%
52-Week High₹17,550.49
52-Week Low₹11,158.42
All-Time High₹17,550.49
All-Time Low₹1.88

Based on metalscost.com's own tracked India reference price as of 2026-09-14 (current). Volume and open interest aren't tracked by this site and are intentionally left blank rather than estimated.

Technical Analysis Computed live

TrendUptrend
Trend StrengthWeak
RSI (14)36.4
MACD-64.95 / -12.54
MomentumBearish
VolatilityModerate (17.1% ann.)
Support₹15,031.44
Resistance₹16,427.75

Price is mixed relative to its 20-period and 50-period moving averages, showing no clear trend alignment.

Breakout probability: Elevated — price is testing the bottom of its recent range.

Fundamental Analysis

Demand Drivers 74% confidence

Reuters reported that India's physical gold demand stayed weak through the September 10-11 volatility, while China's investment-led gold buying held firm over the same period -- a split that shows a price-sensitive Indian jewellery market pulling back during unpredictable swings even as investors elsewhere kept buying.

Inflation 85% confidence

US Producer Price Index for August rose 0.4% monthly but 5.4% annually (above a 5.3% forecast), with core PPI up 4.7% annually and energy up 4.2% monthly (diesel fuel up 24.1%). The following day's Consumer Price Index rose 0.4% monthly and 3.4% annually, matching forecasts, while core CPI rose 0.3% monthly -- a tenth above the 0.2% consensus -- holding its annual pace at 2.4%.

Interest Rates 82% confidence

Fed rate-hike odds for the September 15-16 FOMC meeting climbed from around 60% on September 10 (per Kitco's PPI-day report) to 87% on the CME FedWatch Tool and as high as 91% on Prime Terminal data by September 11, after the CPI release, according to Reuters and FXStreet.

Country Impact 76% confidence

CountryImpactReason
United StatesHighThe week's PPI and CPI releases, and the Federal Reserve's September 15-16 rate decision they feed into, are the direct drivers of both the Thursday selloff and the Friday rebound. — Fed rate-hike odds for the September meeting rose from about 60% on September 10 to 87-91% on September 11, according to the CME FedWatch Tool and Prime Terminal data cited by Reuters and FXStreet.
IndiaHighRetail gold and silver rates, which reset daily off the prior session's international close, swung sharply lower into September 11 before only partially recovering by September 12, and Reuters reported that physical jewellery demand stayed weak through the volatility. — National silver rates fell from about Rs 2,42,860 to Rs 2,33,180 per kilogram between September 10 and 11, then recovered only to roughly Rs 2,34,230-2,34,650 by September 12, per BusinessToday's rate roundups.
ChinaMediumReuters reported China's investment-led gold demand held firm through the same volatility that weakened India's physical buying, underscoring a divergence in how the two largest gold-consuming markets responded to the same price swing. — China's steady investment demand contrasted with weak Indian physical demand during the September 10-11 price swings, per Reuters.

Industry Impact 65% confidence

IndustryEffectReason
JewelleryNegativeReuters reported weak Indian physical gold demand through the September 10-11 price swings, consistent with jewellery buyers deferring discretionary purchases when prices are moving unpredictably, ahead of India's festive buying season.

Timeline

2026-09-10: US Producer Price Index for August rises 0.4% monthly but 5.4% annually (above a 5.3% forecast); spot gold falls to $4,362.30 (down 0.87% intraday, near 2% by close per Reuters) and silver drops 3.34% to $64.92.
2026-09-10: India's national 24-karat gold retail rate stands near Rs 1,54,290 per 10 grams and silver near Rs 2,42,860 per kilogram, per BusinessToday.
2026-09-11: US Consumer Price Index for August rises 0.4% monthly and 3.4% annually (matching forecasts); core CPI rises 0.3%, a tenth above consensus. Fed rate-hike odds for the September 15-16 meeting jump to 87% (CME FedWatch) or 91% (Prime Terminal), up from 67% before the data.
2026-09-11: Gold rebounds 1.2% to $4,366.69 and silver gains 1.4% to $64.43 as investors buy the dip, per Reuters; India's Delhi 24-karat rate falls to Rs 1,52,230 and national silver to about Rs 2,33,180 per kilogram as retail rates catch up to Thursday's global drop.
2026-09-12: India's Delhi 24-karat gold rate ticks up to Rs 1,52,700 and national silver recovers slightly to roughly Rs 2,34,230-2,34,650 per kilogram, a muted echo of the prior day's global rebound.
2026-09-15: The Federal Reserve's two-day policy meeting is scheduled to begin, with markets pricing in a high probability of a quarter-point rate hike.

Market Sentiment

Bullish Factors 68% confidence

  • Dip-buying demand was strong enough on September 11 to push gold and silver higher even as Fed rate-hike odds jumped to 87-91%, suggesting much of the hawkish repricing was already reflected in Thursday's selloff.
  • China's investment-led gold demand held firm through the volatility, per Reuters, pointing to underlying buying interest that didn't evaporate during the two-day swing.
  • Gold futures edged up 0.1% to $4,409.30 even on the CPI print, a sign that longer-dated positioning didn't sour the way the spot-market dip briefly suggested it might.

Bearish Factors 75% confidence

  • Fed rate-hike odds for the September 15-16 meeting stand at 87-91%, among the highest levels of the cycle, keeping the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold and silver elevated heading into the decision.
  • Both metals still closed the week lower -- gold down 1.4%, silver down 2.6% -- a third straight weekly decline that shows Friday's bounce only partly offset Thursday's loss.
  • India's physical jewellery demand stayed weak through the volatility, according to Reuters, removing one source of underlying buying support in the world's second-largest gold market.

Alternative Scenarios 62% confidence

  • If the Federal Reserve hikes rates on September 16 with hawkish forward guidance, gold and silver could extend this week's net decline as the stronger-dollar, higher-yield backdrop persists.
  • If the Fed hikes but signals a pause afterward, or holds rates altogether, the current dip-buying could gain momentum as the rate-hike odds that pressured metals this week get resolved rather than left hanging.
  • A pickup in India's festive-season jewellery demand once prices stabilize could add a second source of support beyond the dip-buying already seen from investors.

Who Benefits, Who Loses

PartyStanceReason
Investors who bought gold or silver during Thursday's plungeBullishGold and silver both rebounded the following day -- up 1.2% and 1.4% respectively, per Reuters -- rewarding buyers who treated the PPI-driven selloff as a dip rather than a trend change.
Indian jewellery shoppers who bought during the September 10-11 dipBullishNational silver rates fell nearly 4% and gold eased over the same window before both only partially recovered by September 12, giving buyers who purchased during the trough a lower entry price than either the days before or after.
Traders who sold gold or silver into Thursday's selloffBearishBoth metals recovered a meaningful share of Thursday's loss the very next day, meaning sellers who exited during the PPI-driven drop missed Friday's dip-buying rebound.
Indian jewellery retailersBearishReuters reported physical gold demand in India stayed weak through the price swings, consistent with footfall pulling back when retail rates are moving unpredictably day to day.

Investor Watchlist 70% confidence

Educational items to monitor — not investment advice.

  • The Federal Reserve's rate decision and accompanying guidance at the September 15-16 FOMC meeting
  • The CME FedWatch Tool's rate-hike probability in the days leading up to the meeting
  • Whether India's retail gold and silver rates stabilize or continue lagging the global rebound as city jewellers reset daily quotes
  • Indications of festive-season jewellery demand in India as prices settle
  • Whether China's investment-led gold buying, which held firm through this week's volatility, continues at the same pace

Price Risks 66% confidence

  • A rate hike on September 16 paired with hawkish guidance about further tightening could extend this week's net decline in gold and silver.
  • A repeat of Thursday's pattern -- a hot data point triggering a sharp same-day drop -- remains possible around any future inflation release between now and the Fed's decision.
  • Continued weak physical demand in India could leave gold and silver more dependent on investment flows from markets like China for near-term price support.

Historical Comparison

Week ending September 11, 2026: Gold closed the week down 1.4% and silver down 2.6%, a third consecutive weekly decline for both metals, according to Reuters.
Early September 2026 range: Gold had been trading roughly between $4,390 and $4,440 an ounce since bouncing off a roughly $4,000 floor in July, before this week's PPI/CPI-driven swings pushed it toward -- and briefly below -- the lower end of that range.

Related

Metals goldsilver
Exchanges comexmcx
Industries Jewellery

Frequently Asked Questions

The US Producer Price Index for August came in hotter than expected on an annual basis, at 5.4% versus a 5.3% forecast, driven partly by a 4.2% monthly jump in energy costs. That raised the odds of a Federal Reserve rate hike, which increases the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold and silver.

August's Consumer Price Index also came in slightly hot, pushing Fed rate-hike odds to 87-91%, yet gold rose 1.2% and silver 1.4% as investors bought the dip. Independent metals trader Tai Wong told Reuters the CPI print largely confirmed a hike that was already priced in, rather than introducing new risk.

As of September 11, the CME FedWatch Tool priced an 87% probability of a quarter-point hike at the Federal Reserve's September 15-16 meeting, up from 67% before that day's CPI release; a separate gauge, Prime Terminal, showed 91%.

National silver fell nearly 4%, from about Rs 2,42,860 to Rs 2,33,180 per kilogram, between September 10 and 11, while Delhi's 24-karat gold rate slipped from Rs 1,54,030 to Rs 1,52,230 over the same period. Both edged only slightly higher by September 12, lagging the global rebound by a day because Indian retail rates reset once daily off the prior session's international close.

That depends heavily on the Federal Reserve's September 15-16 decision and the tone it strikes. A hike paired with hawkish guidance could extend this week's net weekly decline, while a more dovish signal about the path ahead could give the current dip-buying more room to continue -- neither outcome is settled by this week's data alone.

Overall AI confidence for this article: 78%.

Reporting based on information published by Reuters. Analysis and interpretation by MetalsCost.

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